Case of Brazil


 
 
Concept Explanation
 

Case of Brazil

An Experiment in Brazil: A city called Porto Alegre in Brazil has carried out an extraordinary experiment in combining decentralisation with participative democracy. The city has set up a parallel organisation operating alongside the Municipal Council, enabling local inhabitants to take real decisions for their city.

  • The city is divided into many sectors or wards. Each sector has a meeting (like that of the Gram Sabha) in which anyone living in that area can participate.
  • There are some meetings to discuss issues that affect the entire city. Any citizen of the city can participate in those meetings. The budget of the city is discussed in these meetings.
  • The proposals are put to the municipality that takes a final decision about it. About 20,000 people participate in this decision-making exercise every year. This method has ensured that the money cannot be spent only for the benefit of the colonies, where rich people live. Now, buses run to the poor colonies and builders cannot evict slum-dwellers without resettling them.
  • Note : In our own country, a similar experiment has taken place in some areas in Kerala. Ordinary people have participated in making a plan for the development of their locality.

     
     


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